I guess I would say that the History of the Conquest of Mexico is more
useful as an actual history. I hesitate to specifically choose either just because even
though he had a lot of sources, the information was limited because primary
documents were mainly written by the conquerors. As far as writing history, it
seemed that while this text is certainly a development within general research
and historical writing, this particular topic was fairly new. I think it should
be examined differently and is maybe more important to the development of
research and writing of Mexican history. As a history, I was actually surprised
by Prescott’s thoroughness. I was not expecting him to have as many sources as
he did.
This leads me to respond to the next question regarding silences. Just
examining his sources alone, Prescott had far more at his disposal than
anyone else writing on Mexican history at the time. He was able to copy
manuscripts of Don Juan Baptista Muñoz, which referenced his findings from archives
and all libraries. By using this large collection, Prescott relied on the interests
and viewpoints of Muñoz which surely contained some silences. Much of his other sources come
from high ranking individuals or Spaniards that were more knowledgeable about
the events of the conquest from the Spanish point of view. These limitations
are not particularly Prescott’s fault because he was able to obtain far more
sources than most people. The sources themselves were limiting and it is
difficult to do a complete history of the conquest of Mexico without that other
side of the story, even though I think he tries.
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